Thursday, April 24, 2014
Thursday, April 17, 2014
Monday, April 14, 2014
Wednesday, April 9, 2014
ToonDoo Directions
(Glue these directions on page 42 of your ISN.)
1. Visit: www.toondoo.com
2. Click on "Sign Up for Free" red button (top right corner.)
3. Sign up using your Academy e-mail. (If you know it, add username/pw to your planner.)
4. Alternative sign in: (My account) Username: msnadow Password: *******92
5. Click "Toons: Create Toon,"
6. Select a layout for your page. (Project minimum: 4 pages, at least 8 panels total.)
7. Let the generator load.
8. Use the toolbar to select: characters, backgrounds, text,
clipart, or upload your own images to your panels. (Some features are
disabled in Safari.)
9. To save your panels/pages: Click "ToonDoo" icon: Save. (upper
left) Select "Keep it Private" and then print your final project when
you are ready. Bring to class when finished.
Thursday, April 3, 2014
Wednesday, April 2, 2014
8th Grade: Night Notes.
Vocabulary:
Dehumanization: To treat as an animal, not as a human.
Beadle: Church Official
Shtibl: Small room.
Sighet: Elie's town in Northern Romania
Kabbalah: Holy Book
Talmud: Book of Jewish Law
Temple: Place of worship
Zohar: Jewish mystical text
Shavot: Jewish holiday
Gestapo: Secret Police
Zionism: Trying to secure a Jewish-only state (or country)
Edict: A law enforced by soldiers in power.
Class notes:
1. The Gestapo departed all foreign Jews first from Sighet. (Including Moishe.)
2. By cattle cars on trains the foreigners were taken to woods, dug-trenches for their own bodies, and shot. (Infants were used as target practice.)
3. Moishe escapes.
4. No one in Sighet believes Moishe. (End of 1942)
5. Spring 1944: Facism finds power.
6. Anti-Semitism (Anti-Jewish) violent rumors begin.
7. Officers (German) arrives and are stationed in Jewish homes.
8. Synagogues are closed by Germans.
9. Religious leaders arrested (Jewish).
10. Edicts begin.
11. Ghetto: enclosed neighborhood (barbed wire).
12. Ghetto "ruled by delusion" (p. 12)
13. The Hungarian police move Elie’s family and others into the “small ghetto” to await the next transports (trains away from home.)
Dehumanization: To treat as an animal, not as a human.
Beadle: Church Official
Shtibl: Small room.
Sighet: Elie's town in Northern Romania
Kabbalah: Holy Book
Talmud: Book of Jewish Law
Temple: Place of worship
Zohar: Jewish mystical text
Shavot: Jewish holiday
Gestapo: Secret Police
Zionism: Trying to secure a Jewish-only state (or country)
Edict: A law enforced by soldiers in power.
Class notes:
1. The Gestapo departed all foreign Jews first from Sighet. (Including Moishe.)
2. By cattle cars on trains the foreigners were taken to woods, dug-trenches for their own bodies, and shot. (Infants were used as target practice.)
3. Moishe escapes.
4. No one in Sighet believes Moishe. (End of 1942)
5. Spring 1944: Facism finds power.
6. Anti-Semitism (Anti-Jewish) violent rumors begin.
7. Officers (German) arrives and are stationed in Jewish homes.
8. Synagogues are closed by Germans.
9. Religious leaders arrested (Jewish).
10. Edicts begin.
11. Ghetto: enclosed neighborhood (barbed wire).
12. Ghetto "ruled by delusion" (p. 12)
13. The Hungarian police move Elie’s family and others into the “small ghetto” to await the next transports (trains away from home.)
14. Jewish
families maintain optimism of their fate with denial. (Example: “bowl of half
eaten soup” which was left behind. Example-2: other articles hastily left
behind.
15. Loaded
into the “transports” (aka. Train cars) 80 people/train car.
16. Train
crosses border into Poland.
17. German
police threaten people in train cars with their lives.
18. Mrs.
Schächter’s dreams/visions: premonitions of “FIRE!” [Jews in denial calling her “crazy” and
“thirsty.”] They bound and gagged her so not to feel despair.
19. Arrive
at Auschwitz Death Camp.
20.
Passengers see the crematoria/crematorium. (Ovens which kill people by burning
them alive.)
21. Jews
leave possessions and “disillusions” about fate behind on the trains.
22. Birkenau
was the Work Camp where men (ages 18-40) would work for the Nazi’s.
23. “Men to
the left, women to the right” (p.29) Elie loses his mother and sister to the
crematorium or gas chambers.
24. S.S. officers take control of Jews from
train car.
25. Stranger
helps Elie and Elie’s father lie about their ages to keep them alive.
26. The
infamous Dr. Mengele is spotted, he sorts the men. (Work Camp or Crematoria.)
27. Elie
sees alive children thrown into pits of fire.
28. None of
the Jewish prisoners (already there) cannot believe that the new prisoners
didn’t KNOW about the death camps in 1944.
29. Elie’s
father wishes Elie had died, rather than to have seen these horrors.
30. Elie
contemplates suicide by running away rather than to see the people being
murdered.
31. Jewish
people recite the “death prayer.”
32. Elie is
despairing and angry at God. (But continues to pray.)
33. Brought
into barracks (like dorms.)
34. The men
are “processed” (made naked, shaven, given uniforms recycled from dead men.)
35. Some men
are “selected” to work for the Undercommando.
(To work in the crematoria.)
36. (p.39)
“Work or the crematorium.” [The gate of Auschwitz reads: Arbeit macht frei or “Work sets you
free.”]
37. Elie
watches his father be hit, but remains silent, and wonders how much he has changed
in the short time here.
38. Young
Polish man (in charge of Block 17) reveals the truth about Auschwitz with the
new men, emphasizes that they must all help each other if they wish to survive.
(p.41) These are “the first human words” Elie & dad hear.
39. The Schutzstaffel (S.S.) are
the Hitler’s “protective squadron” or elite armed Police force.
40. Elie’s
father finds his cousin, and Elie lies about cousin’s family to keep cousin
optimistic.
41. The Blockälteste is the German “Block”
leader. (Previously the young Polish man.)
42. p.
45-46: religious discussion. “God is testing us.”
43. (p.46)
The men arrive at Buna. (A sub-camp of Auschwitz, later called Auschwitz III).
10,000 men moved through Buna, “often dying of arduous slave labor, starvation,
savage mistreatment and selective executions…and taken to the Birkeneau camp
gas chambers” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
44. The
corrupt Dentist notes all men with gold teeth. (To be pulled and sold on the
black market.) Elie has one.
45. A kapo is a prisoner assigned to supervise
the others.
46. A Kommando is a unit or command group.
47. Dentist
is hanged for corruption of stealing gold teeth. (Elie was smart to “delay” his
tooth pulling by pretending to be sick.)
48. Elie
loses his tooth later to a greedy man with a rusted spoon.
49. Runs
into woman from factory many years later in Paris and learns that she was
hiding her Judaism from Nazis to survive.
50. Elie
stumbles on Idek (the maniac Kapo)
copulating with a girl after having moved 100 men to do so. The embarrassed
soldier lashes Elie more than 25 times to punish him.
51. During
an alert (sirens) two soup cauldrons were left unattended. One prisoner dares
to crawl to them, takes a sip and is shot by a guard. Planes are heard bombing
the Buna factory. (p. 59)
52. appelplatz is a square where roll call
is taken.
53. Lagerälteste: oldest prisoner leader.
54.A very young boy is hanged in front of the block for stealing
during an air raid as an example. (p.62)
55. Another young “angel faced” boy/child is hung (well known for
being sweet) is strangled to death by his hanging rope for a half hour before
he dies. (p.65)
[“That
night, the soup tasted of corpses” (p.65): meaning that there was no pleasure
in anything (even food) anymore.
56. “Where
is God?” ….”Hanging here from this gallows” (p.65) Ã Elie’s internal dialogues
questioning where God is during this time/place/hell.
57. ELIE
QUESTIONS GOD. (For all of pages 66-67.)
58. Elie
renounces God (p. 68) and cuts ties to his faith.
59. “As I
swallowed my ration of soup, I turned the act [of not fasting on Yom Kippur]
into a symbol of rebellion, a protest against Him. And I nibbled on my crust of
bread. Deep inside me, I felt a great void opening.” (p. 69)
60. Elie is
transferred to a brutal construction commando
block. (Away from his father.)
61. Elie is
forced to undergo his first “Selection,” where prisoners are strong and live or
weak and killed.
62. Elie’s
father fails an initial “Selection,” and gives Elie his treasures in case he is
to be killed. He passes the second Selection, luckily.
63. Elie and
his dad decide not tp stay in Auschwitz and decide to evacuate. (Although those
who stayed were freed two days later.)
64.
Auschwitz evacuates the prisoners, block by block over the course of a week.
65. Elie and
his father’s block is near to the end, and they have had no food for the days
that they’ve been waiting when they begin their running Death March.
66. Elie’s
friend dies, crushed under the feet of runners, when he has a stomach issue and
cannot stop.
67. They run
for miles, with no stopping, no food, and in winter conditions, under the
threat of armed German Nazi SS who would shoot them if they stopped.
68. Elie
sees the famous Rabbi who is looking for his own son, who ditched him during
the march.
69. They
stop for the night in snow drifts. Elie’s father finds a shed, but too many
people try to be in it, and they are crushed under the weight of other people.
70. In this
pile, many are dying. Elie finds Juliek, the boy from Warsaw, who has
miraculously carried his violin through this Death March to this place.
71. Elie
finds his father in the mass of people.
72. At some
point in the night, Juliek plays a haunting sonata on the violin, but dies in
the night, and the violin has been crushed by the next morning.
73. The SS
put them on cattle cars (train) to head deeper into central Germany. 100 men
per car. Only sixteen survive this train ride in Elie’s car.
74. Arrived
at Buchenwald concentration camp.
75. The conditions at Buchenwald are abysmal. Elie’s father is sick with
Dysentery. (An Intestinal disorder where your body has severe diarrhea and
water makes it worse, until death.)
76. Elie
cannot help his father, and his mental anguish at being helpless breaks his
heart.
77. His
father is beaten because he can’t leave to go to the bathroom outside. This
worsens his condition. An officer violently beats Elie’s dad in the head (major
head trauma) for being too loud, calling for water. January 28th,
1945: Father dies, is taken during the night, burned in the crematorium. Elie
doesn’t get to say goodbye.
78. Elie is
“free. Free at last.” Now that nothing matters.
79. The
Americans arrive at the camp and liberate the prisoners.
80. Elie
deals with starvation and sickness and recovers for weeks, when he eventually
sees his reflection, he sees “a corpse” As his reflection because his body is
so deteriorated from his time in Concentration camps.
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